© 2014 Foundation Supportworks
        
        
          ®
        
        
          ,
        
        
          Inc.
        
        
          All Rights Reserved
        
        
          p 223
        
        
          
            Chapter 3
          
        
        
          Hydraulically-Driven Push Piers
        
        
          
            CHAPTER 3
          
        
        
          HYDRAULICALLY-DRIVEN PUSH PIERS
        
        
          
            3.2. Summary Description
          
        
        
          FSI push pier systems utilize high-strength
        
        
          round steel tubes and a load transfer bracket
        
        
          (retrofit foundation repair bracket) to lift and/
        
        
          or stabilize sinking or settling foundations,
        
        
          or to provide additional capacity to existing
        
        
          foundation systems. The foundation bracket is
        
        
          secured against and below the existing footing
        
        
          (under-footing bracket), to the side of the footing
        
        
          or to the foundation wall (flush-mount bracket),
        
        
          or underneath existing slabs (slab pier bracket).
        
        
          Pier sections are then hydraulically driven
        
        
          through the bracket and into the soil below
        
        
          using the combined structural weight and any
        
        
          contributory soil load as drive resistance. Pier
        
        
          sections are added and driven until a suitable
        
        
          load bearing stratum is encountered. At that
        
        
          point, the structure either begins to lift or the
        
        
          target pressure/load is achieved. The weight
        
        
          of the structure is then transferred to the
        
        
          foundation brackets, through the piers, and to
        
        
          firm load bearing soil or bedrock. Typical under-
        
        
          footing, flush-mount and slab pier brackets are
        
        
          shown in
        
        
          Figure 3.2.a
        
        
          . A Model PP288 push pier
        
        
          installation is shown in
        
        
          Figure 3.2.b
        
        
          .
        
        
          
            3.2.1. Applications
          
        
        
          Push pier systems are typically used for
        
        
          underpinning existing structures in the following
        
        
          applications:
        
        
          • Stabilization of settled foundations or slabs
        
        
          • Stabilization and lifting of settled foundations
        
        
          or slabs
        
        
          • Providing increased capacity (additional support)
        
        
          for existing foundations or slabs
        
        
          • Providing foundation support while adjacent
        
        
          excavations are made
        
        
          Figure 3.2.a
        
        
          Left to right; typical under-footing,flush-mount
        
        
          and slab pier brackets (no relative scale)
        
        
          Figure 3.2.b
        
        
          FSI PP288 push pier system
        
        
          with an under-footing bracket