© 2014 Foundation Supportworks
        
        
          ®
        
        
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          Inc.
        
        
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          p 230
        
        
          
            Chapter 3
          
        
        
          Hydraulically-Driven Push Piers
        
        
          
            CHAPTER 3
          
        
        
          HYDRAULICALLY-DRIVEN PUSH PIERS
        
        
          
            3.7 Corrosion Protection
          
        
        
          Foundation Supportworks’ hydraulically-driven
        
        
          steel push pier systems have been designed
        
        
          following the guidelines of ICC-ES AC358 and
        
        
          ICC-ES AC406 for corrosion loss rates and
        
        
          design period (50 years).
        
        
          The starter and pier tube sections used for
        
        
          Models PP288 and PP350 push pier systems
        
        
          are manufactured with a triple-layer, in-line
        
        
          galvanized coating. The triple-layer coating
        
        
          process consists of a uniform galvanized zinc
        
        
          coating, an intermediate conversion coating to
        
        
          inhibit the formation of white rust and enhance
        
        
          corrosion resistance, and a clear organic
        
        
          polymer top coating which interacts with the
        
        
          intermediate coating to further enhance the
        
        
          corrosion protection and durability. The insides of
        
        
          the PP288 and PP350 starter and pier tubes also
        
        
          have a zinc-rich coating. Although the triple-layer
        
        
          coating offers significant corrosion resistance,
        
        
          the process is not specifically recognized within
        
        
          AC358 and AC406. The PP288 and PP350 push
        
        
          pier system capacities provided in Appendix 3A
        
        
          are therefore conservatively based on corrosion
        
        
          losses for plain steel.
        
        
          The starter and pier tube sections for the PP237
        
        
          and PP400 push pier systems are available in either
        
        
          plain steel or with a hot-dip galvanized coating in
        
        
          accordance with ASTM A123. The FSI push pier
        
        
          system brackets, external sleeves, and pier caps
        
        
          are also available as either plain steel or hot-dip
        
        
          galvanized (ASTM A123). The bracket hardware is
        
        
          electro-plated in accordance with ASTM B633.
        
        
          Additional corrosion protection may be achieved
        
        
          by filling the pier tubes with a fluid grout or concrete
        
        
          mix following installation. With a dry hole and using
        
        
          a neat or sand mix, the grout may be gravity fed
        
        
          from the top of the pier. In a wet hole, to prevent
        
        
          segregation of aggregate, or to prevent bridging
        
        
          effects, the grout may be placed by tremie tube
        
        
          from the bottom of the pier toward the surface.
        
        
          Pier tubes can also be filled with concrete or grout
        
        
          at intervals during the installation; i.e., piers are
        
        
          gravity filled from the top after advancement of
        
        
          every one or two sections.
        
        
          
            3.8 Push Pier
          
        
        
          
            Installation Equipment
          
        
        
          The equipment needed to first drive the piers
        
        
          individually and then transfer the structural load
        
        
          to the multiple pier locations consists of hydraulic
        
        
          cylinders, a hydraulic pump, a remote valve
        
        
          assembly (or other control device), hoses and
        
        
          fittings, drive stands and lift cylinder assemblies.
        
        
          Safety precautionsmust be followedwhenusing
        
        
          high pressure hydraulics. The pressure rating
        
        
          of each system component must be verified
        
        
          prior to use to ensure that all components
        
        
          meet the maximum pressure rating required
        
        
          during the installation. Hoses and fittings
        
        
          should be checked periodically for damage and
        
        
          replaced when in question. Failure to follow
        
        
          manufacturer’s specifications may result in
        
        
          equipment failure and/or personal injury.